The Cathedral by Raymond Carver - 1281 Words

The Cathedral by Raymond Carver is an exemplar of a literature with the use of realism in which a realistic, non-ideal, ordinary life of an individual is depicted to represent a wider meaning in life or the society. The anecdote is narrated through the narrators point-of-view about a blind man, Robert, who is a friend of his wife. A theme is presented using a foil, Robert, or a character whose traits are ideal and contrast with the protagonists to highlight some qualities in the central character. Throughout the story these differences are demonstrated along with the irony that relates to blindness to establish the matter of the inconsideration and lack of empathy the majority of people have for each other and their disparaging ways of being. The two chief characters are shaped differently in the narrative. While the readers are embedded in the protagonists mind, Robert is introduced through the protagonists perspectives. As the storyteller, the readers know the protagonists hones t and detailed thoughts, whereas they only know Robert as far as the narrator portrayed him -- whether through his eyes or the stories his wife told. Because of this, the readers are not capable to tell Roberts honest judgments, which could be malicious, and so leads to Robert coming off as being idealistic. With this in mind, it is likewise fair to acknowledge that the narratorr is not bias because, even with the sarcastic remarks, he nonetheless told the accounts exactly as he heardShow MoreRelated`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† is a short story that was written by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had not been seen before in hisRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in collegeRead More`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver1027 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst, I thought she was ridiculous, and I laughed at her. But later, I realized that she was suffering a hard disease and that was the reason she had lost her hair. I felt bad myself because at the end I was the ridiculous. In the story, â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver the narrator was thinking wrongly about Robert because Robert was a blind man. The narrator was accustomed to what we usually watch on TV about blind people. He thought that Robert was one of those who walked slowly accompanied by a dogRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver978 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, a man named Robert is coming to spend the night at the narrator’s house. Robert is a friend of the narrator’s wife who happens to be blind, which doesn’t sit well with the narrator. Robert and his wife have a ten year relationship which started with her working for him. Since then they’ve stayed in contact by sending audiotapes to each other. When Robert reaches the house, the narrator is a bit uncomfortable. The first reason being because the man is blind, andRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1202 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Cathedral† written by Raymond Carver is a short story that unfolds as a first-person narrative of the main character named Bub. The story beautifully depicts the process of an individual who transforms from a person with lack of knowledge a nd ignorant towards knowledgeable soul, due to an encounter with his wife’s blind friend Robert, to an individual that is enlightened. The cathedral, in this story, is a mere subject brought up at the end of this story which becomes the object of his enlightenmentRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthat with self-awareness, a person â€Å"comes to know what [their] destiny is, who [their] wife or husband will be, what [their] mission in life will be† (Maslow 440). In the cases of those who aren’t aware of their self, like the narrator of â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, they lack all behaviors of self-actualization as well as the experience of transcendence that follows suit. In order to open the door to their selves, a â€Å"metacounselor† guides them through their mind or activities that would embrace individualityRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1758 Words   |  8 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s â₠¬Å"The Cathedral†, the unnamed husband narrators the tale of his wife’s old blind friend Robert coming to visit after not seeing each other for years. They had remained in contact through audiotapes, but the husband seems to not understand the significance of their relationship, showing distaste with the visit for the majority of the story, due to his uncomfortableness. In this story, the writer displays his tale and its morals; by using the narration of the husband; Carver showsRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1280 Words   |  6 Pages Raymond Carver’s short story â€Å"The Cathedral† is one that was published with a collection of other books in 1983. This particular short story is one that presents multiple views, including real life ethical and stereotypical situations correlating with the specific time this story was published in. Through these ideas and also the symbols created through the characters one receives a vital message. This me ssage that the author is trying to convey is to look further past what one may see at yourRead MoreCathedral Raymond Carver Analysis1212 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Cathedral,† Carver’s use of visualization and climactic change of character emphasizes the theme that looking and seeing are two very different things. When Raymond Carver had his wife’s blind friend, Robert, join them for a few days, he should’ve been more understanding and empathetic with Robert’s blindness instead of just avoiding it or brushing it off as if it’s not there. Carver did very well in changing his ways and learning to accept and understand Robert. Carver also did a good job of

Suppression Of Foreigners Stringency Of Immigration...

Samin Khan Professor Susan Penn ENGL-1010 (TFEB) 13 October 2015 Suppression of foreigners: Stringency of immigration policies towards Immigrants The strict immigration policy has restricted countless non-immigrants in entering the United States. Every year, United States grant entry to a substantial amount of non-immigrants who generally enters the United States through various means. Due to various reforms of immigration policies post 9/11, the policies have become stricter than before. But, due to this many non-immigrants are neither allowed to enter nor stay in the United States for an extended period. Thus, many eligible non-immigrants are forced to leave United States. Moreover, non-immigrant visas are constantly being rejected for no particular reasons, thus creating a barrier for many deserving non-immigrants from entering the US. Students, refugees, workers are some of the many people who are negatively affected by this policy. Innumerable non-immigrants are being deprived of certain rights due to implementation of this strict policy, and so the policy should be re formed in such a way so that it can work in their favor. This topic has been subject to countless debates and arguments over the years. It is noted that, refugees and asylum seekers come to United States due to fear of persecution and also escape war in their country of origin. The main intention of refugees is protection of their family’s lives and therefore, they migrate to another country for the

Energy Drinks Free Essays

Introduction Sir Isaac Newton was right when he saidâ€Å"what goes up must come down† . This rings true when talking about energy drinks. These products promise to provide heightened awareness, more energy, more endurance some even reference to the consumer you will have wings. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Drinks or any similar topic only for you Order Now So when consuming these products what are you really drinking? Do they provide the energy boost they promise? Are they harmful? Should the FDA do more investigating into the safety of these so-called energy drinks? These are questions I had going into this as a consumer of energy drinks myself, I was interested in how harmful they are too the consumer. In this paper I hope to provide a better insight to a product that is popular and in demand; but little is known about. What Are You Drinking? Energy drinks contain most of the same major ingredients caffeine, taurine, glucronolactone, niacin and panax ginseng just to list a few. Let’s start with caffeine it is a central nervous system stimulant that has the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. As of studies done by (Lovett, Richard) 90% of adults consume caffeine daily in different ways. Most of the energy from these drinks comes from the sugar and caffeine not the unnecessary extras (Suzanne Farrell MS, RD). Taurine another main ingredient is actually an amino acid that is found in the human body it is a natural substance that our bodily systems encounter every day. However in these energy drinks it is a synthetic element. Then there is Ginseng is known as an adaptogen, which means it increases resistance to physical, chemical, and biological stress and builds energy and general vitality. These are just a couple of the things in what seems to be in a lot of the energy drinks. The rest of the scientific sounding ingredients came up to be not relevant to the effects these drinks promise. |Beverage  (250 ml) |Caffeine   content | |Cocaine energy drink |280mg |Full Throttle |144mg | |Monster |160mg | |Impulse |88 mg | |Red Bull |80 mg | |Naughty Boy |80mg | |’V’ |78 mg | |Coca-Cola |48. 75 mg | Do These Drinks Provide The Effects They Promise? Most drinks provide some combination of B vitamins (which help convert sugar to energy and help regulate red blood cells, which deliver oxygen), amino acids (e. g. , taurine), antioxidants(milk thisle, vitamin C), and stimulants, ranging from the reliable (caffeine, guarana) to the alleged (horny goat weed). Yes, they do. Smit and colleagues found that energy drinks, as compared to placebo, had energizing effects among 18 to 55 year old participants, with effects being strongest 30 to 60 minutes after consumption and sustained at least 90 minutes. Caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Although there is no human requirement for caffeine, even low doses of caffeine (12. 5 to 100 mg) improve cognitive performance and mood (Smit HJ). Because this is still such an understudied topic it is hard to say that these drinks provide the effect they promise. The fact is caffeine affects everyone different due to age, size, tolerance, consumption and lack of sleep all these things contribute to how these drinks will affect you. Are They Harmful? This question was the one I was most interested in there is so much controversy around this question. Many energy drinks have a very high percentage of carbohydrates that can make it more difficult for food and nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream from the intestines. In some cases, gastrointestinal problems and distress are a possibility. When an energy drink has a high sugar content, it can have a laxative effect, as well as causing a sudden â€Å"crash† when the sugar leaves the bloodstream and the energy high disappears. Researchers found that within four hours of drinking various energy drinks, the 15 participants’ blood pressure rates increased approximately 10 percent for the systolic rate, 8 percent for the diastolic rate and heart rates increased 11 percent (Wayne state university study). When given to test rats in an experimental laboratory, it was found that the taurine caused anxiety, irritability, high sensitivity to noise, and self-mutilations. However, this data does not mean that the same effects will occur in humans the differences between rats and people are obviously substantial. That to me seems sort of scary. The Australian Consumers’ Association advises that while energy drinks may be scientifically safe, young people especially need to be aware of their contents. Research shows that children and young people who consume energy drinks may suffer sleep problems, bed-wetting and anxiety. Children who consume two or more cans of energy drinks a day may become irritable and anxious. Women who are pregnant are advised to avoid energy drinks (especially during the first three months of pregnancy), as high amounts of caffeine can increase the risk of miscarriage, difficult birth and delivery of low-weight babies. (Australian Consumers Association) Drinking these drinks while consuming alcohol can also be very harmful there have been reports of young people dying, possibly as a result of mixing of alcohol and energy drinks. Also Since the absorption of nutrients is slower; there is a large chance that the fluid absorption rate of the body is also slower. Difficulty in natural re-hydration of the body during workouts can cause danger to the person’s health. Athletes, who lose great quantities of fluids during games and practices, should be aware of this circumstance for they are one of the target markets of energy drinks. Should The FDA Do More Investigating As To The Safety Of Energy Drinks? Regulation of foods and drugs in the United States falls under the guidance of the Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). Functional foods, like energy drinks, may be regulated as foods, dietary supplements, drugs, medical foods or food for special dietary use. Though energy drinks have many of the same qualities as soft drinks, which are regulated as foods, they are regulated differently because the functional beverage industry is part of the trend of â€Å"nutraceutical foods† that occupies the gray area between food and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements are generally characterized as foods, despite their drug-like properties and their lack of testing on the market. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration have not conducted any serious investigations into the safety of energy drinks. As dietary supplements, energy drinks are subject to much less stringent regulations than other foodstuffs. However certain nations limit the locations that can sell energy drinks. Other countries require warning labels on individual cans of energy drinks. Still other countries have issued national statements regarding their safety. Some countries, such as Canada, have not yet approved certain energy drinks for sale. So shouldn’t the FDA take a closer look as to how these drinks are labeled and marketed and shouldn’t there be more investigating as to its effects on their consumer. Conclusion As a consumer of at least two if not more monster energy drinks a day I found the information was good to know. I do think that the FDA needs to make it where they do inform the consumer of the risks on the label especially because these drinks are very popular in teens. After all that I found I find it interesting that the public is so misinformed about all the ingredients in these drinks because really the caffeine is what is giving them the boost not all the scientific sounding ingredients. I think that it is most important for consumers to know that when taking in such high levels of caffeine you will go up but you must come down. Bibliography Lovett, Richard (24 September 2005). â€Å"Coffee: The demon drink? † (Fee required). New Scientist (2518). http://www. newscientist. com/article. ns? id=mg18725181. 700. Retrieved 2009-08-03. Suzanne Farrell, MS, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Webmd. com Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. William J. McGuire, the Communication-Persuasion Model and Health-Risk Labeling, in Product Labeling and Health Risks Bichler A, Swenson A, Harris MA: A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006 http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundation’s Druginfo Clearinghouse. ttp://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php www. fda. gov wellnessandnutrition. com edrinks. net Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffe ine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundation’s Druginfo Clearinghouse. http://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php] www. fda. gov How to cite Energy Drinks, Essay examples

Homely Business Essay Example For Students

Homely Business Essay Creation of the Universeby Araceli PerezIt would be ignorant to believe that there is only one explanation for thecreation of the universe. The Vedic hymns present several cosmogonies. There are many interpretations for these myths resulting from theredocumentation on various levels of culture. It is purposeless to quest forthe origin of each of these cosmogonies because most of these ideas andbeliefs represent a heritage transmitted from prehistory all over theancient world. There are four essential types of cosmogonies that seem to have fascinatedthe Vedic poets and theologians. They are as followed: (1) creation byfecundation of the original waters; (2) creation by the dismembering of aprimordial giant, Purusa; (3) creation out of a unity-totality, at oncebeing and nonbeing; (4) creation by the separation of heaven and earth.2ImageThe first cosmogony relates to the celebrated hymn of the Rg Veda. The godimagined as Hiranyagarbha (the Golden Embryo) hovers over the Waters,Hiranyabarbha enters the waters and fecundates them. This gave birth toAgni (the god of fire).3The second cosmogony can be found in a hymn, the Purusasukta. Purusa isrepresented at once as cosmic totality and as an androgynous being. Creation proper is the result of a cosmic sacrifice. The gods sacrificePurusa. From his dismembered body proceed the animals, the liturgicalelements, the social classes, the earth, the sky, the gods: His mouthbecame the Brahman, the Warrior was the product of his arms, his thighswere the Artisan, from his feet was born the servant (strophe 12, afterthe translation by Renou). His head became the sky, his feet turned intothe earth, the moon resulted from his consciousness, the sun from his gaze,his mouth transformed into Indra and Agni, and the wind from his breath. The hymn clearly states that Purusa precedes and surpasses the creation,though the cosmos, life, and men proceed from his own body.4The Purusasukta parallels those which are found in China, among the ancientGermans and in Mesopotamia. They illustrate a cosmogony of an archaic type:creation by the sacrifice of an anthropomorphic divine being. The third cosmogony, being the most famous hymn of the Rig Veda, ispresented as a metaphysics. The question is asked, how Being could havecome out of non-Being, since, in the beginning, neither non-Being existednor Being. There was neither men nor gods. The only thing that existed wasits own impulse, without there being any breath. Nothing else existed, butBrahman which derived from heat. From the germ potential develops desire. This same desire was the first seed of consciousness. This was anastounding declaration which anticipated one of the chief theses of Indianphilosophical thought. The first seed then divided itself into high andlow, into a male principle and a female principle. Brahman precedes theuniverse and creates the world by deriving from its own being, withoutthereby losing its idealism.5The myth of the separation of heaven and earth is related to thePurusasukta. In both there is a violent division of a totality for thepurpose of creating the world. Finally there is the creation by a divinebeing, the Universal Artisan, Visvakarman forms the world like a craftsman. This mythical motif is connected by the Vedic poets with the theme of thecreation-sacrifice. Some of these myths are found among other Indo-Europeanpeoples. There are many myths similar to these which are documented in manytraditional cultures. India is the only place to have given rise tosacrificial techniques, contemplative methods, and speculations so decisivefor the awakening of a new religious consciousness as a result of thesemyths.6Other RitualsThe Vedic Cult did not have one specific place were all rites were to beperformed. These rituals were to be performed in the sacrificers house oron a nearby open space with a grassy ground, on which the three fires wereplaced. There were both flesh and non flesh offerings. Among the non fleshofferings were milk, butter, cereals, and cakes. The goat, the cow, thebull, the ram, and the horse were also sacrificed. From the period of theRg Veda the soma sacrifice was the most important one. .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .postImageUrl , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:visited , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:active { border:0!important; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:active , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crucible term paper EssayThe rituals are divided into either the domestic class or the solemn class. Other than keeping up the domestic fire and the agricultural festivals,there are four things that are most important to private rituals. They aresacraments or consecrations in connection with the conception and birth ofchildren, the introduction of the boy to his Brahmanic preceptor, marriage,and funerals. These are all basic ceremonies that involve non fleshoblations and offerings. As for the sacraments, also included are ritualgestures accompanied by formulas the master of the house would announce.7The most important sacrament is the upanayana. This ritual constitutes thehomologue of the puberty initiation. The preceptor transforms the boy intoan embryo and keeps him for three nights in his belly. The preceptorconceives at the moment when he puts his hand on the childs shoulder, and,on the third day, the child is reborn in the state of brahmanhood.8The simplest ritual of those of the solemn is the agnihotra (the oblationof fire). This ritual takes place at dawn and twilight and con sists in anoffering of milk to Agni9. The essential sacrifices, particularly part ofthe Vedic cult, are those of soma. The agnistoma (praise of Agni) isperformed once a year during the spring. Agnistoma consists in three daysof homage. The soma is squeezed in the morning, at noon, and in theevening. At the midday squeezing there is a distribution of honorariums: 7,21, 60, or 1,000 cows, or , on occasion, all of the sacrificersspossessions. In this ritual all the gods are invited to participate.10The most important and most celebrated Vedic Ritual was the asvamedha(horse sacrifice). This ritual was performed by a victorious king, whohas obtained the dignity of Universal Sovereign. The purpose of asvamedhawas to cleanse pollution and insure fecundity and prosperity throughout thecountry. The preliminary ceremonies were performed in a period of one year. During this time the stallion was given liberty and put with one hundredother horses. It was not to approach the mares, in order to keep this fromhappening 400 young men were put on guard. The actual ritual itself lastedthree days. At first some specific ceremonies such, as mares being shown tothe stallion, the stallion being harnessed to a chariot, and the chariotbeing driven to the pond, were performed. On the second day many domesticanimals were sacrificed. Finally the stallion was suffocated. The fourqueens, each accompanied by a hundred female attendants, circled the body. The principle wife laid next to the stallion, covered with a cloak, andperformed sexual acts. While this went on the priests and the women alsoperformed sexual acts. As soon as the queen rose, the horse and the othervictims were cut up. Other rituals were performed on the third day, andfinally the honorariums and the four queens or their attendants weredistributed to the priests.11BibliographyEliade, Mircia. A History of Religious Ideas: volume one, From the StoneAge to the Eleusinian Mysteries. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il. 1978. Hiltebeitel, Alf. Hinduism The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion,history and culture selections from The Encyclopedia of Religion. ed. Mircea Eliade. MacMillian Publishing Company, New York, NY. 1989. Words/ Pages : 1,234 / 24