Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers fc

Capital Punishment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What does capital punishment do for our society? Does it really do anything to better our society, or is it just a way for our government to deal with the irregularities that accompany any ill-perfect society? Presented here are facts about the death penalty that will let you decide whether or not capital punishment is needed. There is a possibility of error when the death penalty is used upon a convicted criminal. Many times, a person who is accused of a crime, and put to death because of this crime has been later proved to be innocent due to additional evidence. But since the person accused of the crime has had his life taken from them, there is no chance to tell them that the government made a mistake and to let that person go and live out the rest of their life. The government must continue on knowing that they have killed an innocent person and the person they wished to kill, was still free. There is no fail-safe solution to prevent innocent people from being executed. Our judicial system is made up of human beings, and we human beings are prone to mistakes. Some of these mistakes are irreversible. There is also a racial bias when the death penalty is carried out. â€Å"Since the resumption of executions in the early 1980's, 40 percent of those executed have been black.† And more often than not blacks were more often executed than were whites without having their conviction reviewed by any higher court. The cost of carr... Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers fc Capital Punishment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What does capital punishment do for our society? Does it really do anything to better our society, or is it just a way for our government to deal with the irregularities that accompany any ill-perfect society? Presented here are facts about the death penalty that will let you decide whether or not capital punishment is needed. There is a possibility of error when the death penalty is used upon a convicted criminal. Many times, a person who is accused of a crime, and put to death because of this crime has been later proved to be innocent due to additional evidence. But since the person accused of the crime has had his life taken from them, there is no chance to tell them that the government made a mistake and to let that person go and live out the rest of their life. The government must continue on knowing that they have killed an innocent person and the person they wished to kill, was still free. There is no fail-safe solution to prevent innocent people from being executed. Our judicial system is made up of human beings, and we human beings are prone to mistakes. Some of these mistakes are irreversible. There is also a racial bias when the death penalty is carried out. â€Å"Since the resumption of executions in the early 1980's, 40 percent of those executed have been black.† And more often than not blacks were more often executed than were whites without having their conviction reviewed by any higher court. The cost of carr...

Internet cafe Essay

One popular place where students and young professionals commonly hangout nowadays is a cyber cafe. Internet cafe or kiosks have been sprouting everywhere, and not just in the US, but all over the world. With the advent of the internet and its wide range of benefits getting more and more popular to everybody, the demand for more internet cafes keeps on increasing. Internet cafe owners are also keeping up with the market trend. If these cafes were previously known as just internet shops being just providers of internet services, they are now like coffee shops and cafes offering great food and coffee as well. This industry still has a lot more to offer to increase and widen its target market, and to keep its customers always satisfied. Services The main reason why there are internet cafes around is to provide internet services to people who do not have access from their own homes. Usually, there are a lot of computers available which are all connected to one computer that acts as a server. Most of the cyber cafes have at least 10 computers available for their customers. The specifications of these computers are usually of the mid-range category. One important thing is that these units should be running fast. Reliability is also as important because, as an owner, you would not want to lose money by having a computer down and, at the same time, spending a lot for its repair. The server computer, which is the one connected to the internet, usually has a high-end configuration – big storage capacity and fast performance. Most of the cyber cafes nowadays not only offer computer and internet access. There are also added services being offered such as printing, scanning, photocopying, CD/DVD burning, photo printing, faxing, and long-distance phone services. Cyber cafes now aim to be some sort of a one-stop-shop for their customers. These businesses want to keep their customers and not look for another shop for services that they may not be offering. This is a good strategy for businesses to increase their customer base and increase earnings as well. Internet gaming is one of the recent technology introduced by this industry. Existing internet cafes either added more computers or upgraded their existing units in order to be capable of handling different internet game software. This new offering of cyber cafes has been very popular among teens. Internet gaming is the modern version of video arcades and is more challenging and exciting because you are actually playing with humans, and not just computers. For a gaming setup, computers are connected to a local area network with one or more servers. Each of these computers has the highest hardware configuration possible as required by the game software. Depending on the game, the users or players can form teams and fight with other teams. These players and teams are all in the same room so it adds more fun to the game. Since the goal of cyber cafe owners is to keep the customers in their shops for a long time, they also started offering food and drinks. Some even had some space allotted for something like a coffee shop or an espresso bar. If that will be added to the shop, though, the owner should be knowledgeable in the coffee business, or at least hire someone who is. It would be not too easy to manage an internet gaming shop and coffee shop in one since they have are two entirely different industries. The owner or the manager should have the right skills and expertise for the business to be successful. It would be best if there would be one manager for the internet gaming business and another one for the food and drinks part. Having separate managers will give more focus on each group yet work together to compliment on each other’s services and offerings making the business succeed as a whole. Facilities Putting up an internet cafe not only requires business knowledge but technical expertise as well. The major equipments being used by these cafes are computers. These computers are required to have specific configuration for their specific purpose. If the computer is simply used for internet browsing, typing documents and email, a mid-range system may suffice. The common hardware specifications of this kind are as follows: Pentium 4 processor, 512MB memory, 40 or 80GB hard drive, integrated video, audio and network cards. On the other hand, if the computer is used primarily for gaming, the usual specifications are: Pentium 4 processor (preferably Core Duo), at least 1GB memory, 80 or 120GB hard drive, at least 128MB PCI-Express video card, PCI sound card, integrated network card. If the shop is also offering CD/DVD burning, a few units should also have CDRW and DVD ±RW drives. For video editing services, at least one unit should have a video card with video capture capabilities. Other equipments that can be found in an internet cafe are printers, faxes, scanners, and copiers. For efficiency and practicality, most owners would buy the all-in-one type. Networking equipments are also important in this business. Routers, hubs, switches, network cables and data cables are needed to connect each of the computers together. Gaming cafes should have very reliable networking equipments because having these units down is unacceptable for this business. Other shops that are always packed with customers would have TVs as well in their waiting area. Cyber cafes offering food and drinks should also have the necessary kitchen equipments. One thing that may be of a challenge in entering the cyber cafe business is the high maintenance requirement of the equipments. As an example, the owner of Howie’s Game Shack, Howie Makler (as cited in Cheung, 2006), said, â€Å"Every 18 months, I basically have to throw away everything and buy $700,000 in new computers. † That is essentially about $3,500 per computer. It may be expensive but is definitely worth it in the long run. It pays to have all the equipments well-maintained and always updated with the latest hardware and software. Talking about software, applications also form bulk of the investment the owner needs to make. Each application installed in each unit needs a license. But it is usually just a one-time fee unlike hardware that needs constant upgrading. Money Matters There is a very big potential of earning huge money in the internet cafe business. Other than the standard service of offering internet and email access, other options to earn are offering printing services, photocopying, faxing, scanning, even resume services and a whole lot more. If planning to put up an internet cafe, it is better to also have a lot of gaming units since this is the trend nowadays. Network gaming is what keeps kids and teens inside these cyber cafes. The common running rates for an hour of internet and gaming access range from $4 to $7. The best way to determine the right price to set for the hourly access is to know the prices being charged by competitors within the vicinity. If there is no close competitor, which is highly unlikely, market surveys and prices being charged by neighboring counties or states can be used as references. Other cyber cafes, like the Howie’s Game Shack, offer such a thing as a day pass wherein customers need not pay the hourly rate; they can buy a pass for $15 which is good for the whole day (Cheung, 2006). This is an example of a good marketing strategy in order to attract more customers, keep them playing for longer hours, and make them come back more frequently. Logistics and Marketing Although it is mentioned that the earning potential in the cyber cafe industry is quite attractive, it also depends on the location of the business and marketing strategies of the owner. Location is one important factor in any type of business. Cyber cafe’s target markets are mostly teens, students and young professionals. Thus, it is beneficial to choose a location where these people are commonly found such as malls, near the parks and schools perhaps. Having creative and innovative minds would also benefit this kind of business. The owners or managers of internet cafes should never run out of marketing strategies in mind to keep customers coming. The cyber cafe business is definitely one promising industry as more and more people are now appreciating the benefits of the cyber world. Although it may not be deemed as that lucrative a business yet, earning is definitely not a problem as long as it is backed by wise and strategic management. The country will most likely see more cyber cafes being established in the coming years. References Cheung, H. (2006). Gaming heaven for Southern California residents – Howie’s Game Shack. TG Daily. Retrieved February 13, 2007 from http://www. tgdaily. com/2006/05/26/howies_game_shack/ Palo Alto Software, Inc. (2007). Cafe – Internet Cafe Business Plan. Retrieved February 13, 2007 from http://www. bplans. com/spv/3142/

Adolescent Development - 2890 Words

Introduction Life has store many surprises for us as we develop throughout our whole life span. Developmental stages are the progress that occurs in humans from the time they are born until they grow old and die. Originally beginning with infants and children, development will subsequently progress into adolescence, followed by adult, and lastly elderly. The development occur in many fields, namely physical, perceptual, cognitive, moral and social. Adolescence Overview Adolescence is the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood. It generally refers to a period ranging from age 12 and 19. Adolescence has many psychological and social stages, as well as biological. The beginning of adolescence is usually marked†¦show more content†¦This separation from parents is a way that allows them to experience themselves as individuals. Peers become more important than ever. While the physical changes of puberty are an important indicator of adolescent development, many other kinds of changes also occur during the adolescent years such as cognitive, self-concept, social, moral reasoning and the ability to think abstractly. Physical Development During the adolescence developmental stage, there are rapid body changes as puberty is in full swing. Female and male individuals undergo several changes suitable for their physical stature and composition. During these years, adolescents experience changes in their physical development at a rate of speed unparalleled since infancy. Physical changes in adolescence includes enlargement of the Adams apple, growth of hair in the genital areas and under arms of both males and females. Body proportions also change with females developing bigger hips and breasts, ovulation, and menstrual cycle begins. Males, meanwhile, start producing sperm, erections and ejaculations, wet dreams, and darkening of the scrotum. Hormonal balance also shifts strongly towards an adult stage. Hormonal balance is initiated by the pituitary glands that are responsible for the secretion of hormones such as testosterone or estrogen into the blood stream and results in these physical changes. à ¢â‚¬Å" The adrenal glands increaseShow MoreRelatedChild and Adolescent Development2348 Words   |  10 PagesChild and Adolescent Development A child has many milestones to reach through adolescence. The success of these milestones depends on normal development. Milestones can be challenging regardless of age and size. However, some children experience abnormal development and also delays. Detecting signs of abnormal development in certain age groups requires an understanding of development milestones. Children ages two through five and subsequently fifteen through eighteen years old experience many differentRead MoreDevelopment Stages of Adolescents2191 Words   |  9 PagesAdolescence is the distinct transitional stage between childhood and adulthood in human development, extending primarily over the teenage years and terminating legally when the age of majority is reached (Rathus, 2014). However in some instances, this biological, cognitive, social and emotional maturity may not be reached until a later stage and may be dictated by gender. Adolescence is characterised by rapidly changing and unpredictable behaviour (Fr eud, as cited in Rathus 2014), heightened andRead MoreThe Process of Adolescent Development Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThis period ranges from biological changes to changes in behavior and social status, thus making it difficult to specify its limits exactly (Damon, 2008). 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How it all works, what to expect, and even why one is not developing in a certain way or like another personRead MoreAdolescent Stages of Development1500 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Stages of Development Adolescence is probably the most difficult period in life of every individual since it is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. In this period adolescents undergo significant changes in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Naturally, these changes produce a significant impact on their lifestyle, behaviour, psychology, etc. Traditionally, adolescence is considered to start at preteens, mostly from around 9-10 years of age till 19-20 yearsRead MoreMoral Development of an Adolescent1556 Words   |  7 PagesIn his Stages of Moral Development, Lawrence Kohlberg states that human beings progress from a Preconventional Level of moral development (in which they refer to rules imposed by others) to a Postconventional Level of moral development (in which they refer to rules imposed from within themselves). Just as Kohlberg states, adolescents undergo moral growth in stages. They may be easily influenced by peers or by environmental cues, but most teens grow to assert impressive measures of responsibilityRead MoreThe Theories Of Adolescent Development Essay819 Words   |  4 Pages Adolescents go through many different development processes. We are going to talk about my development but first let’s talk about the development theories. The three main theories of adolescent development are Cognitive, Mora l, and Identity. The Cognitive Development theory explains the mechanisms and processes by which the child develops into an individual who can reason and think using hypothesis. Children construct an understanding of the world, then experience variations between what they alreadyRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14200 Words   |  57 PagesDefinition of Adolescent development: The development of children ages 12 through 19 years old is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. Introduction Derived from the Latin verb adolescere (to grow into maturity), adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent is a distinct and dynamic phase of development in the life of an individual. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by spurts of physicalRead MoreEssay Middle Childhood and Adolescent Development1026 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing learned at home and at school. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory found this to be the latentcy period in which no much happens. He described this because children at this age sexual and aggressive urges are repressed (Stages of Growth Development, 1898-1987). This paper will also discuss the changes from middle childhood to adolescence, the affects of parents and peers and the affects they have on developing children. Functional families help children in middle childhood become more productiveRead MoreDevelopment Of Early Childhood And Adolescent Patients2369 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant to recognize as our career serves people of all ages and it is important to be able to understand the characteristics and stages of human development in order to practice effectively. This report aims to aid in the management of early childhood and adolescent patients through the explanation of their cognitive, behavioural/social and physical development through the use of (INSERT THEORISTS HERE) theories. This will be done in two main parts, which will both include the cognitive, behavioural

The Cathedral by Raymond Carver - 1281 Words

The Cathedral by Raymond Carver is an exemplar of a literature with the use of realism in which a realistic, non-ideal, ordinary life of an individual is depicted to represent a wider meaning in life or the society. The anecdote is narrated through the narrators point-of-view about a blind man, Robert, who is a friend of his wife. A theme is presented using a foil, Robert, or a character whose traits are ideal and contrast with the protagonists to highlight some qualities in the central character. Throughout the story these differences are demonstrated along with the irony that relates to blindness to establish the matter of the inconsideration and lack of empathy the majority of people have for each other and their disparaging ways of being. The two chief characters are shaped differently in the narrative. While the readers are embedded in the protagonists mind, Robert is introduced through the protagonists perspectives. As the storyteller, the readers know the protagonists hones t and detailed thoughts, whereas they only know Robert as far as the narrator portrayed him -- whether through his eyes or the stories his wife told. Because of this, the readers are not capable to tell Roberts honest judgments, which could be malicious, and so leads to Robert coming off as being idealistic. With this in mind, it is likewise fair to acknowledge that the narratorr is not bias because, even with the sarcastic remarks, he nonetheless told the accounts exactly as he heardShow MoreRelated`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† is a short story that was written by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had not been seen before in hisRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in collegeRead More`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver1027 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst, I thought she was ridiculous, and I laughed at her. But later, I realized that she was suffering a hard disease and that was the reason she had lost her hair. I felt bad myself because at the end I was the ridiculous. In the story, â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver the narrator was thinking wrongly about Robert because Robert was a blind man. The narrator was accustomed to what we usually watch on TV about blind people. He thought that Robert was one of those who walked slowly accompanied by a dogRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver978 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, a man named Robert is coming to spend the night at the narrator’s house. Robert is a friend of the narrator’s wife who happens to be blind, which doesn’t sit well with the narrator. Robert and his wife have a ten year relationship which started with her working for him. Since then they’ve stayed in contact by sending audiotapes to each other. When Robert reaches the house, the narrator is a bit uncomfortable. The first reason being because the man is blind, andRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1202 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Cathedral† written by Raymond Carver is a short story that unfolds as a first-person narrative of the main character named Bub. The story beautifully depicts the process of an individual who transforms from a person with lack of knowledge a nd ignorant towards knowledgeable soul, due to an encounter with his wife’s blind friend Robert, to an individual that is enlightened. The cathedral, in this story, is a mere subject brought up at the end of this story which becomes the object of his enlightenmentRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthat with self-awareness, a person â€Å"comes to know what [their] destiny is, who [their] wife or husband will be, what [their] mission in life will be† (Maslow 440). In the cases of those who aren’t aware of their self, like the narrator of â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, they lack all behaviors of self-actualization as well as the experience of transcendence that follows suit. In order to open the door to their selves, a â€Å"metacounselor† guides them through their mind or activities that would embrace individualityRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1758 Words   |  8 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s â₠¬Å"The Cathedral†, the unnamed husband narrators the tale of his wife’s old blind friend Robert coming to visit after not seeing each other for years. They had remained in contact through audiotapes, but the husband seems to not understand the significance of their relationship, showing distaste with the visit for the majority of the story, due to his uncomfortableness. In this story, the writer displays his tale and its morals; by using the narration of the husband; Carver showsRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1280 Words   |  6 Pages Raymond Carver’s short story â€Å"The Cathedral† is one that was published with a collection of other books in 1983. This particular short story is one that presents multiple views, including real life ethical and stereotypical situations correlating with the specific time this story was published in. Through these ideas and also the symbols created through the characters one receives a vital message. This me ssage that the author is trying to convey is to look further past what one may see at yourRead MoreCathedral Raymond Carver Analysis1212 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Cathedral,† Carver’s use of visualization and climactic change of character emphasizes the theme that looking and seeing are two very different things. When Raymond Carver had his wife’s blind friend, Robert, join them for a few days, he should’ve been more understanding and empathetic with Robert’s blindness instead of just avoiding it or brushing it off as if it’s not there. Carver did very well in changing his ways and learning to accept and understand Robert. Carver also did a good job of

Suppression Of Foreigners Stringency Of Immigration...

Samin Khan Professor Susan Penn ENGL-1010 (TFEB) 13 October 2015 Suppression of foreigners: Stringency of immigration policies towards Immigrants The strict immigration policy has restricted countless non-immigrants in entering the United States. Every year, United States grant entry to a substantial amount of non-immigrants who generally enters the United States through various means. Due to various reforms of immigration policies post 9/11, the policies have become stricter than before. But, due to this many non-immigrants are neither allowed to enter nor stay in the United States for an extended period. Thus, many eligible non-immigrants are forced to leave United States. Moreover, non-immigrant visas are constantly being rejected for no particular reasons, thus creating a barrier for many deserving non-immigrants from entering the US. Students, refugees, workers are some of the many people who are negatively affected by this policy. Innumerable non-immigrants are being deprived of certain rights due to implementation of this strict policy, and so the policy should be re formed in such a way so that it can work in their favor. This topic has been subject to countless debates and arguments over the years. It is noted that, refugees and asylum seekers come to United States due to fear of persecution and also escape war in their country of origin. The main intention of refugees is protection of their family’s lives and therefore, they migrate to another country for the

Energy Drinks Free Essays

Introduction Sir Isaac Newton was right when he saidâ€Å"what goes up must come down† . This rings true when talking about energy drinks. These products promise to provide heightened awareness, more energy, more endurance some even reference to the consumer you will have wings. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Drinks or any similar topic only for you Order Now So when consuming these products what are you really drinking? Do they provide the energy boost they promise? Are they harmful? Should the FDA do more investigating into the safety of these so-called energy drinks? These are questions I had going into this as a consumer of energy drinks myself, I was interested in how harmful they are too the consumer. In this paper I hope to provide a better insight to a product that is popular and in demand; but little is known about. What Are You Drinking? Energy drinks contain most of the same major ingredients caffeine, taurine, glucronolactone, niacin and panax ginseng just to list a few. Let’s start with caffeine it is a central nervous system stimulant that has the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. As of studies done by (Lovett, Richard) 90% of adults consume caffeine daily in different ways. Most of the energy from these drinks comes from the sugar and caffeine not the unnecessary extras (Suzanne Farrell MS, RD). Taurine another main ingredient is actually an amino acid that is found in the human body it is a natural substance that our bodily systems encounter every day. However in these energy drinks it is a synthetic element. Then there is Ginseng is known as an adaptogen, which means it increases resistance to physical, chemical, and biological stress and builds energy and general vitality. These are just a couple of the things in what seems to be in a lot of the energy drinks. The rest of the scientific sounding ingredients came up to be not relevant to the effects these drinks promise. |Beverage  (250 ml) |Caffeine   content | |Cocaine energy drink |280mg |Full Throttle |144mg | |Monster |160mg | |Impulse |88 mg | |Red Bull |80 mg | |Naughty Boy |80mg | |’V’ |78 mg | |Coca-Cola |48. 75 mg | Do These Drinks Provide The Effects They Promise? Most drinks provide some combination of B vitamins (which help convert sugar to energy and help regulate red blood cells, which deliver oxygen), amino acids (e. g. , taurine), antioxidants(milk thisle, vitamin C), and stimulants, ranging from the reliable (caffeine, guarana) to the alleged (horny goat weed). Yes, they do. Smit and colleagues found that energy drinks, as compared to placebo, had energizing effects among 18 to 55 year old participants, with effects being strongest 30 to 60 minutes after consumption and sustained at least 90 minutes. Caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Although there is no human requirement for caffeine, even low doses of caffeine (12. 5 to 100 mg) improve cognitive performance and mood (Smit HJ). Because this is still such an understudied topic it is hard to say that these drinks provide the effect they promise. The fact is caffeine affects everyone different due to age, size, tolerance, consumption and lack of sleep all these things contribute to how these drinks will affect you. Are They Harmful? This question was the one I was most interested in there is so much controversy around this question. Many energy drinks have a very high percentage of carbohydrates that can make it more difficult for food and nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream from the intestines. In some cases, gastrointestinal problems and distress are a possibility. When an energy drink has a high sugar content, it can have a laxative effect, as well as causing a sudden â€Å"crash† when the sugar leaves the bloodstream and the energy high disappears. Researchers found that within four hours of drinking various energy drinks, the 15 participants’ blood pressure rates increased approximately 10 percent for the systolic rate, 8 percent for the diastolic rate and heart rates increased 11 percent (Wayne state university study). When given to test rats in an experimental laboratory, it was found that the taurine caused anxiety, irritability, high sensitivity to noise, and self-mutilations. However, this data does not mean that the same effects will occur in humans the differences between rats and people are obviously substantial. That to me seems sort of scary. The Australian Consumers’ Association advises that while energy drinks may be scientifically safe, young people especially need to be aware of their contents. Research shows that children and young people who consume energy drinks may suffer sleep problems, bed-wetting and anxiety. Children who consume two or more cans of energy drinks a day may become irritable and anxious. Women who are pregnant are advised to avoid energy drinks (especially during the first three months of pregnancy), as high amounts of caffeine can increase the risk of miscarriage, difficult birth and delivery of low-weight babies. (Australian Consumers Association) Drinking these drinks while consuming alcohol can also be very harmful there have been reports of young people dying, possibly as a result of mixing of alcohol and energy drinks. Also Since the absorption of nutrients is slower; there is a large chance that the fluid absorption rate of the body is also slower. Difficulty in natural re-hydration of the body during workouts can cause danger to the person’s health. Athletes, who lose great quantities of fluids during games and practices, should be aware of this circumstance for they are one of the target markets of energy drinks. Should The FDA Do More Investigating As To The Safety Of Energy Drinks? Regulation of foods and drugs in the United States falls under the guidance of the Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). Functional foods, like energy drinks, may be regulated as foods, dietary supplements, drugs, medical foods or food for special dietary use. Though energy drinks have many of the same qualities as soft drinks, which are regulated as foods, they are regulated differently because the functional beverage industry is part of the trend of â€Å"nutraceutical foods† that occupies the gray area between food and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements are generally characterized as foods, despite their drug-like properties and their lack of testing on the market. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration have not conducted any serious investigations into the safety of energy drinks. As dietary supplements, energy drinks are subject to much less stringent regulations than other foodstuffs. However certain nations limit the locations that can sell energy drinks. Other countries require warning labels on individual cans of energy drinks. Still other countries have issued national statements regarding their safety. Some countries, such as Canada, have not yet approved certain energy drinks for sale. So shouldn’t the FDA take a closer look as to how these drinks are labeled and marketed and shouldn’t there be more investigating as to its effects on their consumer. Conclusion As a consumer of at least two if not more monster energy drinks a day I found the information was good to know. I do think that the FDA needs to make it where they do inform the consumer of the risks on the label especially because these drinks are very popular in teens. After all that I found I find it interesting that the public is so misinformed about all the ingredients in these drinks because really the caffeine is what is giving them the boost not all the scientific sounding ingredients. I think that it is most important for consumers to know that when taking in such high levels of caffeine you will go up but you must come down. Bibliography Lovett, Richard (24 September 2005). â€Å"Coffee: The demon drink? † (Fee required). New Scientist (2518). http://www. newscientist. com/article. ns? id=mg18725181. 700. Retrieved 2009-08-03. Suzanne Farrell, MS, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Webmd. com Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. William J. McGuire, the Communication-Persuasion Model and Health-Risk Labeling, in Product Labeling and Health Risks Bichler A, Swenson A, Harris MA: A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006 http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundation’s Druginfo Clearinghouse. ttp://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php www. fda. gov wellnessandnutrition. com edrinks. net Smit HJ, Rogers PJ: Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffe ine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152:167-173. http://www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundation’s Druginfo Clearinghouse. http://www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http://www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy [http://www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php] www. fda. gov How to cite Energy Drinks, Essay examples

Homely Business Essay Example For Students

Homely Business Essay Creation of the Universeby Araceli PerezIt would be ignorant to believe that there is only one explanation for thecreation of the universe. The Vedic hymns present several cosmogonies. There are many interpretations for these myths resulting from theredocumentation on various levels of culture. It is purposeless to quest forthe origin of each of these cosmogonies because most of these ideas andbeliefs represent a heritage transmitted from prehistory all over theancient world. There are four essential types of cosmogonies that seem to have fascinatedthe Vedic poets and theologians. They are as followed: (1) creation byfecundation of the original waters; (2) creation by the dismembering of aprimordial giant, Purusa; (3) creation out of a unity-totality, at oncebeing and nonbeing; (4) creation by the separation of heaven and earth.2ImageThe first cosmogony relates to the celebrated hymn of the Rg Veda. The godimagined as Hiranyagarbha (the Golden Embryo) hovers over the Waters,Hiranyabarbha enters the waters and fecundates them. This gave birth toAgni (the god of fire).3The second cosmogony can be found in a hymn, the Purusasukta. Purusa isrepresented at once as cosmic totality and as an androgynous being. Creation proper is the result of a cosmic sacrifice. The gods sacrificePurusa. From his dismembered body proceed the animals, the liturgicalelements, the social classes, the earth, the sky, the gods: His mouthbecame the Brahman, the Warrior was the product of his arms, his thighswere the Artisan, from his feet was born the servant (strophe 12, afterthe translation by Renou). His head became the sky, his feet turned intothe earth, the moon resulted from his consciousness, the sun from his gaze,his mouth transformed into Indra and Agni, and the wind from his breath. The hymn clearly states that Purusa precedes and surpasses the creation,though the cosmos, life, and men proceed from his own body.4The Purusasukta parallels those which are found in China, among the ancientGermans and in Mesopotamia. They illustrate a cosmogony of an archaic type:creation by the sacrifice of an anthropomorphic divine being. The third cosmogony, being the most famous hymn of the Rig Veda, ispresented as a metaphysics. The question is asked, how Being could havecome out of non-Being, since, in the beginning, neither non-Being existednor Being. There was neither men nor gods. The only thing that existed wasits own impulse, without there being any breath. Nothing else existed, butBrahman which derived from heat. From the germ potential develops desire. This same desire was the first seed of consciousness. This was anastounding declaration which anticipated one of the chief theses of Indianphilosophical thought. The first seed then divided itself into high andlow, into a male principle and a female principle. Brahman precedes theuniverse and creates the world by deriving from its own being, withoutthereby losing its idealism.5The myth of the separation of heaven and earth is related to thePurusasukta. In both there is a violent division of a totality for thepurpose of creating the world. Finally there is the creation by a divinebeing, the Universal Artisan, Visvakarman forms the world like a craftsman. This mythical motif is connected by the Vedic poets with the theme of thecreation-sacrifice. Some of these myths are found among other Indo-Europeanpeoples. There are many myths similar to these which are documented in manytraditional cultures. India is the only place to have given rise tosacrificial techniques, contemplative methods, and speculations so decisivefor the awakening of a new religious consciousness as a result of thesemyths.6Other RitualsThe Vedic Cult did not have one specific place were all rites were to beperformed. These rituals were to be performed in the sacrificers house oron a nearby open space with a grassy ground, on which the three fires wereplaced. There were both flesh and non flesh offerings. Among the non fleshofferings were milk, butter, cereals, and cakes. The goat, the cow, thebull, the ram, and the horse were also sacrificed. From the period of theRg Veda the soma sacrifice was the most important one. .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .postImageUrl , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:visited , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:active { border:0!important; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:active , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crucible term paper EssayThe rituals are divided into either the domestic class or the solemn class. Other than keeping up the domestic fire and the agricultural festivals,there are four things that are most important to private rituals. They aresacraments or consecrations in connection with the conception and birth ofchildren, the introduction of the boy to his Brahmanic preceptor, marriage,and funerals. These are all basic ceremonies that involve non fleshoblations and offerings. As for the sacraments, also included are ritualgestures accompanied by formulas the master of the house would announce.7The most important sacrament is the upanayana. This ritual constitutes thehomologue of the puberty initiation. The preceptor transforms the boy intoan embryo and keeps him for three nights in his belly. The preceptorconceives at the moment when he puts his hand on the childs shoulder, and,on the third day, the child is reborn in the state of brahmanhood.8The simplest ritual of those of the solemn is the agnihotra (the oblationof fire). This ritual takes place at dawn and twilight and con sists in anoffering of milk to Agni9. The essential sacrifices, particularly part ofthe Vedic cult, are those of soma. The agnistoma (praise of Agni) isperformed once a year during the spring. Agnistoma consists in three daysof homage. The soma is squeezed in the morning, at noon, and in theevening. At the midday squeezing there is a distribution of honorariums: 7,21, 60, or 1,000 cows, or , on occasion, all of the sacrificersspossessions. In this ritual all the gods are invited to participate.10The most important and most celebrated Vedic Ritual was the asvamedha(horse sacrifice). This ritual was performed by a victorious king, whohas obtained the dignity of Universal Sovereign. The purpose of asvamedhawas to cleanse pollution and insure fecundity and prosperity throughout thecountry. The preliminary ceremonies were performed in a period of one year. During this time the stallion was given liberty and put with one hundredother horses. It was not to approach the mares, in order to keep this fromhappening 400 young men were put on guard. The actual ritual itself lastedthree days. At first some specific ceremonies such, as mares being shown tothe stallion, the stallion being harnessed to a chariot, and the chariotbeing driven to the pond, were performed. On the second day many domesticanimals were sacrificed. Finally the stallion was suffocated. The fourqueens, each accompanied by a hundred female attendants, circled the body. The principle wife laid next to the stallion, covered with a cloak, andperformed sexual acts. While this went on the priests and the women alsoperformed sexual acts. As soon as the queen rose, the horse and the othervictims were cut up. Other rituals were performed on the third day, andfinally the honorariums and the four queens or their attendants weredistributed to the priests.11BibliographyEliade, Mircia. A History of Religious Ideas: volume one, From the StoneAge to the Eleusinian Mysteries. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il. 1978. Hiltebeitel, Alf. Hinduism The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion,history and culture selections from The Encyclopedia of Religion. ed. Mircea Eliade. MacMillian Publishing Company, New York, NY. 1989. Words/ Pages : 1,234 / 24